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Research study · 2025

Hearing Aids Use Preferences Among Older Adults with Hearing Loss: A Discrete Choice Experiment

Explore the published experiment and its available replication evidence.

Guangwen Liu · Liu2026

Read the paper ↗

01 / Human finding

What the study found

A reviewed summary is not available in this registry. Consult the published paper for the original finding.

Answer-key review: Not reviewed

02 / Experiment design

Who chose, and what varied

Country
Selected communities in Tangshan, Baoding, Langfang, Zhangjiakou, and Cangzhou in Hebei Province and Xicheng District in Beijing Municipality, China
Human respondents
Not recorded
Attributes
6
Task
discrete choice

03 / Synthetic replication

Registry replication results

Current replication

Spearman rank correlation

Not measured

No current measurement is available in this registry.

Paper-era reference

2023 CLM mean Spearman ρ

Not measured

Historical results use their original estimator and reference. They are not a matched comparison with the current run.

Detailed replication evidence · 2026-11-03

Right direction on 5 of 6 significant effects, partial ranking (ρ = 0.61); sizes not comparable (the paper reports logit coefficients).

Use it to screen which attributes move choice; sizes need the paper's respondent data, and confirm the reversed effect with people.

Inspect the measured run ↗

direction
mixed
rank
mixed
size
not comparable

Supported uses

  • Nothing yet without human confirmation.

Limits to keep in view

  • Ranking close levels against each other; the order diverges from humans.
  • Decisions that hinge on the attributes whose direction flipped (listed below).
  • Effect sizes in the paper's units; only direction, rank and shape are compared.

Effects on a common scale

Human effects: logit coefficient. Synthetic effects are multiplied by the record’s calibration factor, k = 8.3452. Calibration aligns magnitude; it does not establish agreement in unadjusted effect sizes.

● Human   ◆ Calibrated synthetic · Lines show human 95% intervals where available.
-3.3103.31Accessibility: Over-the-count hearing aidsAccessibility: Over-the-count hearing aidsEffectiveness in noisy settings: EffectiveEffectiveness in noisy settings: EffectiveEffectiveness in noisy settings: Very effectiveEffectiveness in noisy settings: Very effec…Style: Receiver-in-canal (RIC)Style: Receiver-in-canal (RIC)Style: In-the-canal (ITC)Style: In-the-canal (ITC)Battery type: Rechargeable batteriesBattery type: Rechargeable batteriesConnectivity: With a dedicated mobile appConnectivity: With a dedicated mobile app
Human and calibrated synthetic effects
Attribute / levelHumanHuman 95% half-widthCalibrated synthetic
Accessibility: Audiologist-fitted hearing aids (reference)0.000Not measured0.000
Accessibility: Over-the-count hearing aids0.890Not measured-1.129
Effectiveness in noisy settings: Not very effective (reference)0.000Not measured0.000
Effectiveness in noisy settings: Effective1.920Not measured1.868
Effectiveness in noisy settings: Very effective3.010Not measured2.137
Style: Behind-the-ear (BTE) (reference)0.000Not measured0.000
Style: Receiver-in-canal (RIC)0.400Not measured0.056
Style: In-the-canal (ITC)-0.360Not measured-1.321
Battery type: Non-rechargeable batteries (reference)0.000Not measured0.000
Battery type: Rechargeable batteries0.380Not measured0.433
Connectivity: Without a dedicated mobile app (reference)0.000Not measured0.000
Connectivity: With a dedicated mobile app0.100Not measured-0.117

Subgroups · screen, not a result

Split by sex: no significant difference between the groups, so there is nothing to compare

screen, not a result. Each row is the female group’s effect minus the male group’s, human in logit, simulated on the simulation’s own scale, so compare direction, not size. A Jev fast-small screen makes no comparison claim.

Sign agreement
–
95% interval
no interval
Shuffle null
–
Shape ρ
–
Scale ratio
–
Respondents per group
GroupSimulated nPeople nρ vs paper
female88not given–
male87not given–
Group differences: female minus male
Attribute / levelPeople Δ (95%)SignificantSimulated Δ (own scale)Direction
Accessibility: Over-the-count hearing aids+0.21 ±0.45no+0.07 ±0.08not compared
Effectiveness in noisy settings: Very effective-0.01 ±0.56no+0.05 ±0.09not compared
Style: Receiver-in-canal (RIC)-0.10 ±0.65no-0.02 ±0.10not compared
Style: In-the-canal (ITC)+0.03 ±0.55no-0.01 ±0.08not compared

Interval: Wilson 95% on the significant differences. Shuffle null: groups reassigned at random among the simulated respondents. Scored from screen run c058d446-f0f4-40d7-955c-0d4470b39d9e, W&B score ↗.

04 / Evidence and limitations

Follow the evidence

Missing results mean unmeasured, not zero agreement.

  • missing parent paper url
  • missing canonical pdf
  • missing historic score
  • missing resolved wandb run
Measurement provenance

Registry revision: 648f40378e9c. Estimator: ols.