@techreport{yashchin2024preference,
  title={Evaluation of Large Language Models for Preference Elicitation},
  author={Yashchin, Avi and Ng, Chi Wing and Khandelwal, Harshita and Lee, Jennifer H and Jafari, Mahdi and others},
  institution={Subconscious.ai},
  year={2024},
  note={Internal technical report; full replication release in preparation}
}

@article{hainmueller2014,
  title={Causal Inference in Conjoint Analysis: Understanding Multidimensional Choices via Stated Preference Experiments},
  author={Hainmueller, Jens and Hopkins, Daniel J. and Yamamoto, Teppei},
  journal={Political Analysis},
  volume={22},
  number={1},
  pages={1--30},
  year={2014}
}

@article{park2023,
  title={Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior},
  author={Park, Joon Sung and O'Brien, Joseph C. and Cai, Carrie J. and Morris, Meredith Ringel and Liang, Percy and Bernstein, Michael S.},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.03442},
  year={2023},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03442},
  eprint={2304.03442},
  archivePrefix={arXiv}
}

@article{argyle2022,
  title={Out of One, Many: Using Language Models to Simulate Human Samples},
  author={Argyle, Lisa P. and Busby, Ethan C. and Fulda, Nancy and Gubler, Joshua and Rytting, Christopher and Wingate, David},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.06899},
  year={2022},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.06899},
  eprint={2209.06899},
  archivePrefix={arXiv}
}

@article{santurkar2023,
  title={Whose Opinions Do Language Models Reflect?},
  author={Santurkar, Shibani and Durmus, Esin and Ladhak, Faisal and Lee, Cinoo and Liang, Percy and Hashimoto, Tatsunori},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.17548},
  year={2023},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17548},
  eprint={2303.17548},
  archivePrefix={arXiv}
}

@article{binz2022,
  title={Using cognitive psychology to understand {GPT-3}},
  author={Binz, Marcel and Schulz, Eric},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.14576},
  year={2022},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.14576},
  eprint={2206.14576},
  archivePrefix={arXiv}
}

@article{aher2022,
  title={Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studies},
  author={Aher, Gati and Arriaga, Rosa I. and Kalai, Adam Tauman},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.10264},
  year={2022},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.10264},
  eprint={2208.10264},
  archivePrefix={arXiv}
}

@article{horton2023,
  title={Large Language Models as Simulated Economic Agents: What Can We Learn from Homo Silicus?},
  author={Horton, John J.},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.07543},
  year={2023},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07543},
  eprint={2301.07543},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  note={A 2026 revision (v2) adds Apostolos Filippas and Benjamin S. Manning as coauthors}
}

@article{ashokkumar2026,
  title={Large language models can predict the results of social science experiments},
  author={Ashokkumar, Ashwini and Hewitt, Luke and Ghezae, Isaias and Willer, Robb},
  journal={Nature},
  year={2026},
  note={In press. Circulated in 2024 as the working paper ``Predicting Results of Social Science Experiments Using Large Language Models''}
}

@article{gui2023,
  title={The Challenge of Using LLMs to Simulate Human Behavior: A Causal Inference Perspective},
  author={Gui, George and Toubia, Olivier},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.15524},
  year={2023},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.15524},
  eprint={2312.15524},
  archivePrefix={arXiv}
}

@article{yeykelis2024,
  title={Using Large Language Models to Create AI Personas for Replication and Prediction of Media Effects: An Empirical Test of 133 Published Experimental Research Findings},
  author={Yeykelis, Leo and Pichai, Kaavya and Cummings, James J. and Reeves, Byron},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.16073},
  year={2024},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.16073},
  eprint={2408.16073},
  archivePrefix={arXiv}
}

@article{large2024,
  title={Large language models that replace human participants can harmfully misportray and flatten identity groups},
  author={Wang, Angelina and Morgenstern, Jamie and Dickerson, John P.},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.01908},
  year={2024},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01908},
  eprint={2402.01908},
  archivePrefix={arXiv}
}

@article{xie2024,
  title={Can Large Language Model Agents Simulate Human Trust Behavior?},
  author={Xie, Chengxing and Chen, Canyu and Jia, Feiran and Ye, Ziyu and Lai, Shiyang and Shu, Kai and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.04559},
  year={2024},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.04559},
  eprint={2402.04559},
  archivePrefix={arXiv}
}

@article{gao2024,
  title={Take Caution in Using {LLMs} as Human Surrogates: {Scylla} Ex Machina},
  author={Gao, Yuan and Lee, Dokyun and Burtch, Gordon and Fazelpour, Sina},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.19599},
  year={2024},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19599},
  eprint={2410.19599},
  archivePrefix={arXiv}
}

@article{petrov2024,
  title={Limited Ability of {LLMs} to Simulate Human Psychological Behaviours: a Psychometric Analysis},
  author={Petrov, Nikolay B. and Serapio-Garc{\'i}a, Gregory and Rentfrow, Jason},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.07248},
  year={2024},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.07248},
  eprint={2405.07248},
  archivePrefix={arXiv}
}

@article{salecha2024,
  title={Large Language Models Show Human-like Social Desirability Biases in Survey Responses},
  author={Salecha, Aadesh and Ireland, Molly E. and Subrahmanya, Shashanka and Sedoc, Jo{\~a}o and Ungar, Lyle H. and Eichstaedt, Johannes C.},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.06058},
  year={2024},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06058},
  eprint={2405.06058},
  archivePrefix={arXiv}
}

@article{sreedhar2024,
  title={Simulating Human Strategic Behavior: Comparing Single and Multi-agent {LLMs}},
  author={Sreedhar, Karthik and Chilton, Lydia},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.08189},
  year={2024},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08189},
  eprint={2402.08189},
  archivePrefix={arXiv}
}

@article{riochanona2025,
  title={Can Generative {AI} agents behave like humans? Evidence from laboratory market experiments},
  author={del Rio-Chanona, R. Maria and Pangallo, Marco and Hommes, Cars},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.07457},
  year={2025},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07457},
  eprint={2505.07457},
  archivePrefix={arXiv}
}

@article{cui2024,
  title={Can Large Language Models Replace Human Subjects? A Large-Scale Replication of Scenario-Based Experiments in Psychology and Management},
  author={Cui, Ziyan and Li, Ning and Zhou, Huaikang},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.00128},
  year={2024},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00128},
  eprint={2409.00128},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  note={Published version in \emph{Nature Computational Science}, 2025}
}

@book{pearl2018book,
  title={The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect},
  author={Pearl, Judea and Mackenzie, Dana},
  year={2018},
  publisher={Basic Books}
}

@book{pearl2009causality,
  title={Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference},
  author={Pearl, Judea},
  year={2009},
  edition={2nd},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}

@book{train2009discrete,
  title={Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation},
  author={Train, Kenneth E.},
  year={2009},
  edition={2nd},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}